This has long been one of the christianitys foundational beliefs, along with the inerrancy of the bible. Matthew and luke were using a faulty translation the septuagint of isaiah 7. The jewish translators of the septuagint would not have used a clear greek word for virgin if they understood isaiah 7. Skinner, the book of the prophet isaiah, chapters i. Isaiah at a glance this book is universally looked upon as the greatest old testament manuscript, as written by the greatest old testament prophet. Gospel of matthew claims that jesus conception by the virgin mary is. The problem of the virgin birth prophecy 2003 richard carrier. The virgin birth of jesus, which is a cornerstone of christianity and, as it happens, is important in islam as well, is described in clear terms in the gospels of matthew and luke. An angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, joseph, son of david, do not be afraid to take mary as your wife. In march 23 of 2003 i received the following question by email. For example, you point out that the seventh chapter of isaiah cannot be a prophecy about jesus virgin birth because it suggests that the prophecy was to have been fulfilled in ahazs lifetime, some 700 years before jesus. Matthew loudly makes the point that it was specifically the prophets own words that proclaimed the virgin birth, not the words of any translator.
The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him immanuel. Isaiah was best known as the hebrew prophet who predicted the coming of jesus christ to salvage mankind from sin. Christians believe that isaiah prophesied the virgin birth of jesus christ isaiah 7. Book of isaiah overview insight for living ministries. The early church called isaiah the fifth gospel, and it was paul, peter, john, and jesus favorite book of the bible. The virgin birth is implied in the old testament as early as genesis 3. This doctrine is to be distinguished from the roman catholic belief in the perpetual virginity of mary i. Many compelling arguments can be brought against any attempt to remove the idea of a virgin mother from isaiah 7. However, this never occurred and would also contradict the claim that jesus virgin birth is unique. Added to this is the fact that the greek old testament which matthew quotes in his gospel translates alma with the greek word parthenos. Jews and christians consider the book of isaiah a part of their biblical canon. The next intimation of the virgin birth is isaiah 7. I posted edwards article on the virgin birth because i agree with his views.
Chapters 712 of isaiah constitute a single unit, sometimes referred to as the book of immanuel because the name immanuel appears three times in the hebrew text 7. The virgin birth is an underlying assumption in everything the bible says about jesus. Nativity of jesus christ marriage, customs concerning pledges. Dec 08, 2016 the jewish translators of the septuagint would not have used a clear greek word for virgin if they understood isaiah 7. Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and she will call him immanuel. The author of the first gospel deliberately mistranslated the hebrew. Nov 26, 2019 the early church called isaiah the fifth gospel, and it was paul, peter, john, and jesus favorite book of the bible. Isaiah makes it clear that mary would conceive as a virgin. They show however that the ot as we has it is pretty accurately transmitted over the years. No student of the old testament need apologize for a treatment of isaiah 7. I dont know for sure, but they did send me an interest in.
Aug, 2019 isaiah was best known as the hebrew prophet who predicted the coming of jesus christ to salvage mankind from sin. Both announce a great wonder to be wrought by the lord. Whether in this text he is consciously recalling the earlier prophecy in isaiah 7. Is virgin or young woman the correct translation of. The book of isaiah was among the dead sea scrolls but the scrolls do not in themselves confirm the virgin birth.
Historically, the christian belief that jesus was miraculously conceived through the power of the holy spirit, born of the virgin mary without sexual union with man matt 1. Eager to convince jews that jesus was gods promised. Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name immanuel. The book of isaiah provides us with the most comprehensive prophetic picture of jesus christ in the entire old testament. If christians want to believe that the word almah means a virgin and simultaneously claim a double level prophesy they would have to believe that a virgin birth took place in the time of ahaz. Open your bible with me, if you will, to matthew chapter 1. An explanation of bible prophecy found in the book of isaiah. The book contains two of the most famous prophecies in hebrew scripture, that of the virgin birth of the messiah 7.
Willis for various english translations isaiah the living. Demonstration that the prophecy refers to a virgin birth. At the time of isaiah 7, she had already given birth to shearjashub isa. This gives evidence that virgin is a possible, even likely, meaning of the term. In the modern era, belief in the accuracy of isaiah 7. Isaiah is the most quoted prophet in the new testament, and the book of isaiah is second only to. Rezin, king of aram, and pekah, the son of remaliah, king of israel, allied to attack judah isaiah 7. Then i heard the voice of the lord saying, whom shall i send. The church fathers were of one mind that jesus was born of a virgin, and isaiah 7. The sign of immanuel then isaiah said, hear now, o house of david. To throw out the virgin birth is to reject christs deity, the accuracy and authority of scripture, and a host of other related doctrines central to the christian faith. Wherefore also the lord himself gave us a sign, in the depth below, and in the height above, which man did not ask for, because he never expected that a virgin. Did isaiah prophesy about a virgin or a young maiden. I was encouraged to publish my answer online, since it would be of help to many others faced with the same question.
May 27, 2011 the book of isaiah was among the dead sea scrolls but the scrolls do not in themselves confirm the virgin birth. The first prophecy which we will look at within this section of scripture deals with the birth of. Isaiah must, therefore, have had exclusive reference to marys virginal conception. The anglican communion, eastern orthodoxy, protestant faith groups and roman catholicism have taught the virgin birth, although the term virgin conception would be much more accurate. In unsurpassed eloquence isaiah describes the greatness, grace, and glory of god, the virgin birth, dual nature, earthly life, sufferings and resurrection of the promised messiah. Nov 17, 2018 this is a short podcast in response to a question i received about the virgin birth. He concludes that whatever the case isaiah probably did not mean a virgin would conceive in any supernatural sense. The key passages regarding jesus are about the virgin birth 7. Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call his name immanuel nasb. The author of the gospel of matthew used it to suggest that jesus was born to a parthenos, a virgin. Dual prophecy and the virgin birth outreach judaism. Isaiah is quoted from or alluded to 472 times by 23 new testament books. The only interpretation that dispels the fog recognizes that jeremiah is foreseeing the virgin birth.
Some textual variations do occur, but on the whole nothing to cause any serious dismay. She will bear a son, and you shall call his name jesus, for he. The importance of understanding the prophecy of isaiah 7. Second, many have objected to the virgin birth because they see it as a fairly typical bit of pagan mythologizing. Did archaeologists just prove the existence of prophet isaiah. Dec 12, 2012 in the modern era, belief in the accuracy of isaiah 7. Behold, the virgin shall be with child and shall bear a son, and they shall call his name immanuel, which translated means, god with us.
The new testament book of matthew recounts the genealogy1 of jesus starting from abraham and ending with joseph the husband of mary. Dec 01, 2016 the virgin birth is an underlying assumption in everything the bible says about jesus. Dec 23, 2016 isaiah thus used the word which, among those available to him, came nearest to expressing virgin birth and which, without linguistic impropriety, opens the door to such a meaning. Isaiah, of course, did not preach or write in greek, and therefore throughout his life the word parthenos never emerged from the lips of the prophet. The prophecy of the virgin birth here is what the book of matthew says about the virgin birth. Joseph awoke from his sleep and did as the angel of the lord commanded him, and took mary as his wife, but kept her a virgin until she gave birth to a son. The text is clearly talking about isaiahs special childborn as a sign. This is a short podcast in response to a question i received about the virgin birth. Isaiah lived about 700 years before the birth of jesus christ. The new testament confirms that the virgin birth of christ is the fulfillment of that supernatural intervention. There is no way that a virgin can conceive other than by a miracle.
According to this reading, isaiah was looking forward to the coming of the savior of the people the messiah which literally means anointed one referring to the one favored by god whom god sends in order to save his people who will come into the world not in a normal way, but by a virgin birth. Isaiah thus used the word which, among those available to him, came nearest to expressing virgin birth and which, without linguistic impropriety, opens the door to such a meaning. The book of isaiah is one of the major prophets in the old testament. Isaiah foreshadowed the virgin birth of jesus aboutbibleprophecy. This book is universally looked upon as the greatest old testament manuscript, as written by the greatest old testament prophet. If a virgin marries thus losing her virginity, conceives and bears a child, it certainly can in no way be called a virgin birth.
The book of isaiah is best understood through its characters. One of the methods you used in your tape series to refute missionary claims is to point out the context of the prophecy. The question was the english translation of the hebrew version of the book of isaiah clearly states that a. Being among the most important doctrines with regards to christs identity and mission, the objections to the virgin birth must be dealt with. Youngs masterful, threevolume set on the book of isaiah eerdmans, 1965 was. And were looking this evening at verses 18 to 25 of this first chapter. Carrier summarizes the debate over whether isaiah in 7. Virgin birth bakers evangelical dictionary of biblical. According to the book of isaiah, isaiah was an eighthcentury bce prophet during the reign of king hezekiah one of the few good kings who ruled judah before the babylonian conquest.
One of the most perplexing surrounds the virgin birth of jesus in matthew 1. According to the septuagint, isaiah predicts that a parthenos a virgin will conceive a child. Isaiah takes an unnamed prophetess, impregnates her, and fulfills this specific sign with the birth of his son isaiah 8. Id like to thank you for reading the transcript of this podcast. This is a driveby podcast based on an email from a reader of mine. Posted on december 4, 20 by john oakes wrote in bible interpretation, general, historical and messianic prophecy, other religions. As mentioned earlier, the word virgindoes not appear in the seventh chapter of isaiah. The virgin birth is found only in the gospels of matthew and luke.
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